Base-Stock Policies For Lost-Sales Problems With Stochastic Lead Times

نویسندگان

  • Robin O. Roundy
  • Ganesh Janakiraman
چکیده

We consider a system that faces stochastic demand, reviews the system periodically and places replenishment orders to raise the inventory position to exactly S at the beginning of every period. The lead time associated with each of these orders is random. However the lead time process is such that these orders are ful lled in a rst-in rst-out sequence. Demand that can not be met with inventory available on-hand in the system is lost permanantly. A cost function which is the discounted sum of purchase costs, holding costs and lost sales costs in the future is de ned and shown to be convex in the parameter S. This result justi es the use of common search procedures for determining the optimal base stock parameter S.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Lost-Sales Problems with Stochastic Lead Times: Convexity Results for Base-Stock Policies

We consider a single-location inventory system with periodic review and stochastic demand. It places replenishment orders to raise the inventory position—that is, inventory on hand plus inventory in transit—to exactly S at the beginning of every period. The lead time associated with each of these orders is random. However, the lead-time process is such that these orders do not cross. Demand tha...

متن کامل

A Mathematical Method for Managing Inventories in a Dual Channel Supply Chain

  The advent of e-commerce has prompted many manufacturers to redesign their traditional channel structure by engaging in direct sales. In this paper, we present a dual channel inventory model based on queuing theory in a manufacturer-retailer supply chain, consisting of a traditional retail channel and a direct channel which stocks are kept in both upper and lower echelon. The system receives ...

متن کامل

An Adaptive Algorithm for Finding the Optimal Base-Stock Policy in Lost Sales Inventory Systems with Censored Demand

We consider a periodic-review single-location single-product inventory system with lost sales and positive replenishment lead times. It is well known that the optimal policy does not possess a simple structure. Motivated by recent results showing that base-stock policies perform well in these systems, we study the problem of finding the best base-stock policy in such a system. In contrast to th...

متن کامل

Closing the Gap: A Learning Algorithm for the Lost-Sales Inventory System with Lead Times

Introduction The periodic-review inventory control problem with lost-sales and positive lead times is one of the most fundamental yet notoriously difficult problems in the theory of inventory management (see Zipkin (2000)). The model assumes that unmet demand at the end of each period is lost, rather than being backlogged and carried over to the next period. For example, in many retail applicat...

متن کامل

A 2-Approximation Algorithm for Stochastic Inventory Control Models with Lost Sales

In this paper, we describe the first computationally efficient policies for stochastic inventory models with lost sales and replenishment lead times that admit worst-case performance guarantees. In particular, we introduce dual-balancing policies for lost-sales models that are conceptually similar to dual-balancing policies recently introduced for a broad class of inventory models in which dema...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007